Amnesty International is a global movement. People in this movement campaign for universal human rights. Peter Benenson, a British lawyer, founded it in London in 1961. He was outraged by the imprisonment of two Portuguese students. Their crime? Peacefully toasting freedom. The initial letter-writing campaign supported “prisoners of conscience.” It has since grown significantly. Now, millions of members, supporters, and activists span over 150 countries and territories.
The organization operates impartially, independently, and accurately. Amnesty International rigorously researches and acts to end severe human rights abuses. Its mission is to expose violations. These include harm to physical and mental well-being, restrictions on thought and speech, and discrimination. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards guide this work.
Amnesty International tackles many issues. For example, it campaigns against the death penalty and torture. It also advocates for refugee and migrant rights. Furthermore, it fights discrimination and promotes gender equality. Additionally, it defends freedom of expression. The organization mobilizes public opinion. This puts pressure on governments and other actors. They must uphold human rights and face accountability.
Membership and individual donations largely fund the movement. This ensures its independence. It remains free from government, political, economic, or religious influence. Through research, advocacy, and grassroots action, Amnesty International strives for a world of justice, equality, and dignity for everyone.
